How To Build a Simple React To-Do App with React Hooks

Building a React To-Do app with React Hooks is a great way to learn how to use React Hooks in your projects.

How To Build a Simple React To-Do App with React Hooks
How To Build a Simple React To-Do App with React Hooks

Building a React To-Do app with React Hooks is a great way to learn how to use React Hooks in your projects.

React Hooks are a new feature introduced in React 16.8 that allows you to use state and other React features without writing a class component.

Here are the steps to build a React To-Do app with React Hooks:

  1. Set up your React environment:
    • Install Node.js and npm on your computer.
    • Create a new React project using create-react-app.

2. Create a new file called TodoList.js to define the component that will render the To-Do list.

3. Import the useState hook from the React library:

import React, { useState } from 'react';

4. Define the initial state of your To-Do list using the useState hook:

const [todos, setTodos] = useState([]);

5. Create a new function called addTodo that will add a new task to the list of To-Dos.

const addTodo = (text) => {
  const newTodos = [...todos, { text }];
  setTodos(newTodos);
}

6. Create a new component called TodoForm that will render a form to add new tasks to the list. The component should contain a form with an input field and a button. When clicking the button, it should call the addTodo function with the text entered in the input field.

function TodoForm({ addTodo }) {
  const [value, setValue] = useState('');

  const handleSubmit = e => {
    e.preventDefault();
    if (!value) return;
    addTodo(value);
    setValue('');
  }

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      <input type="text" className="input" value={value} onChange={e => setValue(e.target.value)} />
      <button type="submit" className="button">Add</button>
    </form>
  )
}

7. In the TodoList component, render the TodoForm component and pass the addTodo function as a prop.

8. Render the list of To-Dos by mapping over the todos state array and display each task in a list item.

function TodoList() {
  const [todos, setTodos] = useState([]);

  const addTodo = (text) => {
    const newTodos = [...todos, { text }];
    setTodos(newTodos);
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <TodoForm addTodo={addTodo} />
      <ul>
        {todos.map((todo, index) => (
          <li key={index}>{todo.text}</li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    </div>
  )
}

9. Finally, render the TodoList component in your App.js file.

That's it! You now have a fully functional To-Do app built with React Hooks. You can customize it further by adding functionality such as marking tasks as complete or deleting tasks from the list.