css

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css
CSS is a free, open standard for styling web pages, first proposed by Håkon Wium Lie in 1994 and maintained by the W3C. It separates presentation from HTML structure, controlling colors, fonts, spacing, and layout through rules that cascade by specificity. Flexbox and Grid handle complex layouts that once needed hacks, while media queries make designs responsive. Modern additions include custom properties, container queries, and nesting. Browser inconsistencies remain a common frustration.